The GPS satellite system
Submitted by digitech on Fri, 2011-08-26 17:20
The 24 satellites that make up the GPS space segment are orbiting the earth about 12,000 miles above us. They are constantly moving, making two complete orbits in less than 24 hours. These satellites are travelling at speeds of roughly 7,000 miles an hour.
GPS satellites are powered by solar energy. They have backup batteries onboard to keep them running in the event of a solar eclipse, when there's no solar power. Small rocket boosters on each satellite keep them flying in the correct path.
Here are some other interesting facts about the GPS satellites (also called NAVSTAR, the official U.S. Department of Defense name for GPS):
o The first GPS satellite was launched in 1978.
o A full constellation of 24 satellites was achieved in 1994.
o Each satellite is built to last about 10 years. Replacements are constantly being built and launched into orbit.
o A GPS satellite weighs approximately 2,000 pounds and is about 17 feet across with the solar panels extended.
o Transmitter power is only 50 watts or less.
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